Academy of Model Aeronautics (AMA) Plans Service - Airplanes and Rockets

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Paul Harvey Views

Paul Harvey Views, December 1974 American Aircraft Modeler - Airplanes and RocketsWhile looking through some old issues of American Aircraft Modeler magazine, I was quite surprised to find that none other than radio great Paul Harvey is (or was) a builder and flyer of radio controlled airplanes. There was a feature article done by Paul Harvey in one of the issues in the 1974 timeframe. Mr. Harvey then wrote a regular column titled "Paul Harvey Views." Understandably, the column only ran for a few months - probably because of his extremely busy schedule. This one is from the December 1974 edition...

A 4G Moon Suit

Axiom Space's 4G Moon Suit - RF Cafe"In August last year Nokia and Axiom Space announced they were working to equip the latter's next-generation lunar spacesuits with 4G/LTE connectivity for the for NASA's Artemis III mission to the moon. The idea is that arming the new spacesuit, called Axiom Extravehicular Mobility Unit (AxEMU), with high-speed cellular-network capabilities means it can support HD video, telemetry data and voice transmission over multiple kilometers on the moon. This means the Artemis III crewmembers will then be able to capture real-time video and communications..."

Huffy 3 Timberline Men's Bicycle Restoration

Vintage Huffy 3 Timberline, 3-Speed Men's Bicycle Restoration, early 1980s - Airplanes and RocketsPreviously I posted the first part of a story about two 1980s-vintage bicycles I bought from a guy off craigslist. That was the complete teardown and restoration of Melanie's Columbia Commuter III, 3-speed women's model. This page has photos from doing the same thing to my Huffy 3 Timberline, 3-speed men's bicycle. One important aspect worth repeating is the use of Krud Kutter for removing all the oil and grease. The stuff is amazing. I soaked all the parts overnight that would fit in a bucket filled with a gallon of it. Upon removing even the grimiest and greasiest components like the gearbox, bearings, and the chain, I discovered they were squeaky clean. A toothbrush removed...

Calvin & Phineas Hamming It Up®™: The Phantom QRM

Calvin & Phineas Hamming It Up®™: The Phantom QRM - RF CafeBeing a long-time fan of John T. Frye's "Carl & Jerry" technodrama™ series, I have been intending to attempt a contemporary version which has a Ham radio theme. Its purpose, as with "Carl & Jerry," is to encourage young people to adopt electronics as a hobby and even as a career, while using Amateur Radio as an enticement. Ham radio offers practical experience in electronic theory, fabrication, and operation in an environment that encourages community service, mentorship, camaraderie, and self discipline. In the U.S., there are approximately 760,000 licensed amateur radio operators; worldwide, the estimated number is around 3,000,000. The American Radio Relay League (ARRL) and the International Amateur Radio Union (IARU) track these statistics. This title of the series is, for now anyway, "Calvin & Phineas Hamming It Up," and the first adventure is called, "The Phantom QRM." Call signs are fictitious, chosen to hopefully not step on someone's real call sign. The boys' names derive from my grandson's name...

Winning the National Radio Control Meet

Winning the National Radio Control Meet, March 1940 QST - Airplanes and RocketsYou might wonder why an article entitled "Winning the National Radio Control Meet" for model airplanes would appear in the ARRL's QST magazine. The answer is that back in 1940 when it was published, a Ham license was required to operate a radio control (R/C) transmitter. There were no license-free bands for hobbyists as there are now. In fact, it wasn't until 1976 that the FCC suspended their requirement for registration as an operator, which has returned in the form of an FAA "drone" (aka USAS) pilot directive. The author, William (Bill) E. Good (W8IFD, W2CVI), was the twin brother of Walter (Walt) A. Good (W3NPS), both of whom held doctoral degrees in and physics, and were referred to as "the fathers of radio control." The photo of Bill shows his station...

New Radio Control Gear for Model Airplanes

New Radio Control Gear for Model Airplanes, August 1940 QST - Airplanes and RocketsOften when I see photos of some of the early radio control gear for model airplanes, I have a simultaneous reaction of aghastness and marvel at the crudity and ingenuousness, respectively, of the electromechanical devices - the same kind of reaction I have to stories about early surgical procedures and equipment. In 1940, when this article appeared in the ARRL's QST magazine, successful takeoffs and landings were considered notable events not so much because of pilot ability (or inability), but because of the low reliability of available electronic and mechanical gear. Vacuum tubes with attendant heavy, high voltage power supplies, and heavy metal gears and shafts required large airframes to support...

Dope Can

Dope Can, from April 1957 American Modeler - Airplanes and RocketsAmerican Modeler magazine published stories on many forms of modeling including airplanes, cars, boats, and rockets. A lot of attention was paid to teenagers in order to encourage a pursuit of careers in engineering and science. In case you don't know, the U.S. Navy used to sponsor the AMA Nationals specifically to attract young modelers into the service. This 1957 edition reports on the activities of James M. Blackmon, Jr., who was the nation's youngest rocket builder to receive national recognition by the American Rocket Society. He built in his basement a 6' tall liquid-fueled rocket...

Sketchbook - Hints & Kinks

Sketchbook - Hints & Kinks, November 1961 American Modeler - Airplanes and RocketsThis November 1961 installment of American Modeler magazine's "Sketchbook - Hints & Kinks" column has a very interesting alternative to the traditional "stooge" that is used when a helper is not available to assist in launching a control line airplane model. The drawing is a bit confusing, but what's going on is the flyer starts and holds the model at a point just outside the dashed line circle, and the pole is set midway of the diameter of the circle. That gives the airplane half the circle to take off before it is free of the pole. Then, it is flown normally. I can see where, as the inventor states, the process could be a spooky until the flyer has gotten used to it...

Commercial Blended Wing Aircraft

Delta, JetZero Partnering to Develop Blended Wing Aircraft - Airplanes and Rockets"Delta Air Lines and JetZero are partnering to develop a commercial blended-wing-body (BWB) aircraft that would be 50 percent more fuel efficient than those in current operation, the carrier has announced. The development, which builds upon a Department of Defense's Defense Innovation Unit (DIU) investment in the BWB technology, comes as Delta continues to focus on its goal of net-zero emissions by 2050. BWB aircraft received a boost in 2023 for its BWB aircraft when the U.S. Air Force awarded it $235 million over four years for the development and production of a full-scale demonstrator. The aircraft is to take its first flight in 2027..."

For the Tenderfoot: Baby Biplane

For the Tenderfoot: Baby Biplane Article & Plans, October 1971 American Aircraft Modeler - Airplanes and RocketsWebsite visitor Tom A. wrote to ask me to post this "Baby Biplane" article from the October 1971 edition of American Aircraft Modeler magazine. It was one of the For the Tenderfoot models that the magazine published almost monthly for many years. The Baby Biplane uses a very simple structure but as with any biplane of any size, the extra work of building a second wing and adjusting it to fly properly take a little more work. Using the modern trick of printing a colored patter on the Jap tissue prior to attaching it would make Baby Biplane look really spiffy...

Skydancer Rocket Boost R/C Glider

Skydancer Rocket Boost R/C Glider Article & Plans, March 1971 American Aircraft Modeler - Airplanes and RocketsEstes does not sell the D-13 engine line anymore, but it does sell a D-12. The D-13 produced 9 pounds of thrust according to this article and the 1971 Estes catalog (p94), whereas according to the 2014 Estes catalog the D-12 produces only 7.4 pounds (p79). If you want similar performance with readily available rocket engines, you will need to get them from a company like Aerotech, which makes an F30FJ-6 model that produces 9 pounds of thrust. With that solution you're look at about $12 per launch. I believe that with modern materials like graphite for spars and/or leading edges, and the lightweight airborne systems, the flying weight could be significantly reduced, and a much lower thrust (and cost) engine could be used...

American Model Aviation Magazines: A Brief History

American Model Aviation Magazines: A Brief History - Airplanes and RocketsHere is a detailed account of American model aviation magazines, presented in chronological order of their founding, including publication date ranges, editors' names with their tenures where available, and a description of each magazine's purpose and target audience. These titles - spanning from the early 20th century to the present as of February 2025 - reflect the evolution of model aviation from rubber-powered gliders to modern RC drones. The data is drawn from historical records, enthusiast archives, and trends A conceptual timeline follows, imagining the overlapping publication spans, though an image isn't generated here - envision a horizontal chart from 1915 to 2025 tracking these magazines' lifespans...

Aeronca Model L Series

Aeronca Model L Series, May 1969 American Aircraft Modeler - Airplanes and RocketsLow-wing airplanes had not quite caught on with the flying public prior to World War II, so Aeronca had an uphill battle in gaining acceptance of its "Model-L" series of planes. It ended up being a complete success. The article has an interesting tale of salvaging partially-complete airplanes during a flood in Cincinnati in 1937 using techniques that would never be allowed in today's highly regulated and monitored world. Interestingly website visitor Glen M. sent me a photo of an Aeronca LC on floats - the "LCS" model the author of this American Aircraft Modeler magazine article suggests might have never been built. To be fair...

ChatGPT vs. Grok Comparison and Contrast

ChatGPT vs. Grok Comparison and Contrast: Kirt's Cogitations™ #369 - RF CafeAs of February, 2025, when this is being written, several major artificial intelligence engines are publicly accessible through free tiers, temporary free access, or subscription-based models with broad availability. I have been evaluating ChatGPT-4 (OpenAI) and very recently, Grok 3 (xAI). I requested from both ChatGPT and Grok, tables of comparison and contrast between the two, based on "Aspect" criteria I provided. Those results are presented below. They seem to be mostly honest assessments. Perhaps not surprisingly, Grok 3 often invoked the name of its founder (Mr. Musk) during my interactions with it on wireless communications topics. I will reveal more on that later...

Experimental Aircraft Accident Rates Down

Experimental Aircraft Accident Rates Down - Airplanes and Rockets"September 30 marked the end of the FAA's fiscal year and with it, the annual conclusion of the annual 12-month tracking of fatal accidents among experimental category aircraft. The preliminary numbers from the agency received late last week appear to present an excellent snapshot of safety over the past year. While the final totals are still being tabulated, the initial total of 37 accidents is well below the FAA's not-to-exceed figure of 46 for the period. That includes 29 fatal accidents in homebuilt aircraft. More details will be available in the coming weeks as the FAA's annual total of GA activity..."

Hi Johnson's Docile R/C .35

Powerplant Revue: Hi's Radio Mill Proves Potent Yet Docile .35, February 1962 American Modeler - Airplanes and RocketsHi Johnson was a well-known designer and manufacturer of model airplane engines in the middle of the last century. His series of throttled engines was widely used in the early years of radio control. A lot of research went into producing the engines to produce long lifetime, easy starting, and consistency of operation. The Johnson 35 R/C, which is the subject of this 1962 American Modeler magazine article, was one of the first to used dual ball bearings on the crankshaft, contributing mightily to the accomplishment of the aforementioned goals. The state of the art for all types of model flying had advanced to where pilots could expect...

Model Aviation in the 20th Century

Model Aviation in the 20th Century (ChatGPT vs. Grok 3) - Airplanes and RocketsWith all the news lately about AI (artificial intelligence) and whether the good it can do offsets the bad, I decided to ask both Grok 3 (X.ai) and ChatGPT (OpenAI) to compose short essays on a few model aviation related topics. While that will not settle the aforementioned dilemma, it will provide a peek into the "good" side of what AI can do. I have been using ChatGPT for a few months, and just recently Grok 3. Here is a side-by-side, unedited comparison of the results of submitting the exact same query to both AI beings. Note that the content for both Grok 3 and ChatGPT is fairly brief, not long-winded treatises that would fill a book. Having used both for a while, it seems when you hear about students using AI...

There's Nothing Mysterious About Ducted-Fan Models!

There's Nothing Mysterious About Ducted-Fan Models!, Model Annual 1956 Air Trails - Airplanes and RocketsAs with most things these days related to model airplane components, extensive research into materials, structure, and functionality have been thoroughly researched and engineered to the point where the modeler has little more to do that install parts into his craft. Parameters have been thoroughly analyzed using computers over a wide range of input stimuli to determine the optimal configuration. The effort dedicated by author Wayne Schindler to design and conduct an experiment to determine the optimal dimensions and shapes for a ducted fan propulsion system is nothing short of academic. His efforts produced a list of design parameters to consider when building a ducted fan-powered model airplane. The net result in Mr. Schindler's case was an amazing 325% thrust improvement...

Chance of Space Debris Entering Airspace Calculated

Chances of Space Debris Entering Busy Airspace Calculated - RF Cafe"A study from Canada has found a 26% annual chance that space debris will re-enter the atmosphere and pass through a busy flight area. The chance of space debris hitting an aircraft is very low, but the research from a team at the University of British Columbia highlights that the potential for uncontrolled space debris to disrupt flights and create additional costs for airlines and passengers is not. The research is published in Scientific Reports. In 2022, a re-entering 20-tonne..."

Inside Britain's Newest Jet: Gloster E.1/44

Inside Britain's Newest Jet: Gloster E.1/44, October 1948 Popular Science - Airplanes and RocketsThe Gloster E.1/44, presented in this 1948 issue of Popular Science magazine, was a British experimental jet fighter developed in the 1940s as a potential single-engine counterpart to the twin-engine Gloster Meteor. Designed by the Gloster Aircraft Company to meet Air Ministry Specification E.1/44, it was powered by a Rolls-Royce Nene turbojet and featured a sleek, straight-wing design with a tricycle landing gear. Initially conceived as a simpler and more economical jet fighter for the Royal Air Force, the project faced numerous delays due to shifting priorities...

DIY Airplane Detector

DIY Airplane Detector, May 1942 Popular Science - RF CafeDuring World War II, Americans, Britains, Frenchmen, and other civilians were seriously engaged in helping to defend their homeland. Those who were not in the military gathered bottles, tin cans, tires, and clothing to use in the war effort. Others volunteered at the Red Cross, veterans' hospitals, and USO offices. Some stood guard at their nation's seashores and land borders, both as armed sentries and as troop and aircraft spotters. As part of the civil defense effort, listening devices were built to help detect the sound of approaching airplanes. In patriotic tradition, magazines like Popular Science published many articles to assist the population contribute. Here is a plan for a "Homemade Plane Detector." It used a horn "antenna" that...

AMA Relocation to Muncie, Indiana 1992

Academy of Models Aeronautics (AMA) Relocation to Muncie, Indiana 1992 - Airplanes and RocketsAs a member of the Academy of Model Aeronautics (AMA) since around 1971 (AMA # 92498), I have witnessed a lot of change in the organization as well as in the model industry. When I first joined as a teenager, AMA headquarters consisted of rented office space in a Washington, D.C., building, Richard Nixon was president, and the war in Viet Nam was on nightly news. AMA headquarters moved into a brand new building, which included museum space, on purchased property in Reston, Virginia, in 1983. A growing AMA membership and the desire to consolidate national competitions to a central location resulted in establishing residence in Muncie, Indiana, where the 25,000 square-foot Frank V. Ehling Complex celebrated its grand opening in 1992. Since then, an additional 25,000 square feet of space...

World's Radio Control Endurance Record

World's Radio Control Endurance Record, December 1956 American Modeler - Airplanes and RocketsI did not bother to look up what the world record endurance flight length is for an R/C glider as of this writing, but in December 1956 when this article appeared in the first edition of American Modeler magazine, a team of three modelers did 8 hours, 34 minutes and 21 seconds at Torrey Pines, California. That would be an amazing accomplishment with today's equipment, but these guys did it with a vacuum tube receiver and an escapement mechanism driven by a twisted rubber band - rudder-only! No elevator control, no flaps or speed brakes, no gyroscopic stabilization, no proportional rudder deflection. It was left, center, or right...

Cox PT-19 Trainer C/L Airplane

Cox PT-19 Trainer C/L Airplane - Airplanes and RocketsThis is the earliest known photo of me with a control line airplane - a Cox PT-19 Trainer. I'm guessing it was summer of 1969, when I would have been 12 to 13 years old (my birthday is August 18, so it could have been before or after). I remember that 1969 was the year because it was the year that Hurricane Camille tore up Biloxi, Mississippi (where I would many years later be stationed for electronics training in the USAF) and the rains even in Mayo, Maryland, where I lived, were torrential. It is the airplane with which I first learned to fly control line. There was another Cox control line plane that I had prior to the PT-19 Trainer, but I cannot recall...

Bill Gaylord's Guillow's R/C Electric Conversions

Bill Gaylord's Guillow's R/C Electric Conversions - Airplanes and RocketsMr. Bill Gaylord has been gracious enough to allow me to post photos and information about his fine Guillow's free-flight model airplanes that he converted to electric powered R/C. The level of craftsmanship is incredible both in the frame-up and the covering and finish. You can find lots of photos and details of the build on the RCGroups bulletin board. I do not see whether he has ever flown any of these models. My guess is that with the structural beefing up required to support the motor, battery, and R/C gear results in a high wing loading. I personally would never dare risk these models by trying to fly them! They would all spend their days as hanger queens - display only...

Development Highlights

Development Highlights, October 1950 Air Trails - Airplanes and RocketsIt is kind of amazing that as recently as 1950, aircraft manufacturers were still using radial engines on new aircraft. This 1950 issue of Air Trails magazine reports on the Navy's P2V-4 Neptune, the latest model of Lockheed's patrol bomber, which is powered by two 3,200 horse power Wright Turbo-Cyclone radials. In-line engine formats are definitely more streamlined, but from a maintenance perspective, being able to change out a single cylinder rather than an servicing the entire block was definitely handier. Having only ever ridden in one airplane having a radial engine (a Ford Trimotor), I can't say...

Eavesdropping on Satellites

Eavesdropping on Satellites, February 1963 Popular Electronics - Airplanes and Rockets1963 was five years since America's first communications satellite, Echo, was placed in orbit. Echo was a passive, spherical reflector that merely provided a good reflective surface for bouncing radio signals off of. By 1963, when this Eavesdropping on Satellites article appeared in Popular Electronics magazine, the space race was well underway and active communications satellites were being launched at a rapid pace. Spotting and tracking satellites has long been a popular pastime with two types of hobbyists: amateur astronomers using telescopes and binoculars, and amateur radio operators using antennas and receivers...

"Wrongway Feldman's" Krieder Reisner KR21 on Gilligan's Island

"Wrongway Feldman's" Krieder Reisner KR21 on Gilligan's Island - Airplanes and RocketsThe other night Melanie and I were watching an episode of the old Gilligan's Island television show titled "Wrongway Feldman," which was about a long-forgotten, famous aviator who took a wrong turn during a race and ended up being stranded on the same island as seven famous castaways. The "Spirit of the Bronx" airplane featured in the show was referred to by Wrongway as a Krieder Reisner KR21. It is a right nice looking biplane. I immediately hit the pause button and looked it up on Google. The KR-21, according to the EAA AirVenture Museum's website, was manufactured in the 1929-1930 timespan, had a 22'-7" wingspan, and a 125 hp Kinner B5 (R-440), 372 cubic inch, 5-cylinder radial...

Aeronca Model L Series Article & 4-View

Aeronca Model L Series, May 1969 American Aircraft Modeler - Airplanes and RocketsLow-wing airplanes had not quite caught on with the flying public prior to World War II, so Aeronca had an uphill battle in gaining acceptance of its "Model-L" series of planes. It ended up being a complete success. The article has an interesting tale of salvaging partially-complete airplanes during a flood in Cincinnati in 1937 using techniques that would never be allowed in today's highly regulated and monitored world. Interestingly website visitor Glen M. sent me a photo of an Aeronca LC on floats - the "LCS" model the author of this American Aircraft Modeler article suggests might have never been built. To be fair, finding obscure information was a lot more difficult in 1969, long before the Internet put petabytes of data at everyone's fingertips...

Mechanics Technology Science Photo Revue

Mechanics Technology Science Photo Revue, December 1954 Air Trails - Airplanes and RocketsAir Trails - Hobbies for Young Men magazine covered a wide variety of subjects of both model and full-scale. All things fast and/or exotic were of great interest to America's youth in the day, and everything was fair game for modeling. Lockheed's now long-famous C-130 Hercules was just making its maiden flight as a prototype YC-130 in 1954 when this edition was published. Grumman's F9F-9 Tiger jet fighter became the F11F Tiger while the F9F designation became the significantly different-looking F9F Cougar - no confusion there. The Cessna 620, a 4-engine version of their successful 310 (get it? - 2 x 310 = 620), never made it past the prototype phase ...

USAF Basic Training, Flight 483, November 1978

USAF Basic Training - Kirt Blattenberger - Airplanes and RocketsNovember 9, 1978, a date which will live in infamy - for me, anyway. That was the day I left my comfortable, oblivious 20-year-old existence as an electrician in Mayo, Maryland, and boarded a Delta Airlines flight to San Antonio, Texas. About six months earlier I had signed up under the Delayed Enlistment program. I was on my way to becoming a fully trained and qualified Weather Equipment Specialist, a career field chosen based on my keen interest in weather phenomena, aviation, and aerospace (aka airplanes and rockets). The plan was to survive six weeks of Basic Training (BT) at Lackland Air Force Base and then go on to technical school at Chanute AFB in Illinois. My first assignment ...

Mad Modelers' Slot Racer

Mad Modelers' Slot Racer, from September/October 1963 American Modeler Magazine - Airplanes and RocketsSlot car racing used to be a big deal back before battery-powered radio control cars became inexpensive and readily available. Many hobby shops, including one I used to frequent in Laurel, Maryland, had slot car tracks set up for patrons to use. I think we paid something like a dollar for half an hour. You could either bring your own car, or rent one from the hobby shop. As with any activity, certain stereotypes are created and stick with slot car racers and their creations. This set of comics from the September/October 1963 edition of American Modeler magazine documents some of those things...

Ikarus Eco 8 Electric R/C Helicopter

Ikarus Eco 8 Electric R/C Helicopter - Airplanes and RocketsMy next venture into R/C helicopters after the DuBro Tristar came about a decade later when I bought an Ikarus ECO 8 electric chopper from Hobby Lobby (circa 1998). It was pretty lame in performance (but then so was I) with the stock motor and a very heavy NiCad battery pack. At least there were no clutch problems to deal with as those which plagued the Tri-Star. This time I had a heading hold gyro for the tail rotor and I was actually able to somewhat fly the thing. The photo of me flying (kinda) my ECO 8 was taken in Colorado Springs, Colorado, in August of 1998. After losing patience with the poor performance of the brushed motor and NiCad battery pack, I sold it on an AOL bulletin board to some guy in Florida. It had not suffered any damage beyond a slight dent in the tail boom where ...

Modeling Magazines: Past and Present

Modeling Magazines: Past and Present - Airplanes and RocketsHere is a list of many classic modeling magazines that are now or have been in print within the last decade or so. Unfortunately, most of these magazines are now out of print. Some have disappeared altogether while others have online-only editions. Fortunately, though, a few benevolent souls have taken it upon themselves to scan hundreds of past issues and made them available in PDF format at no charge to everyone. The Archive.org website's Wayback Machine™ has captured many years worth of the magazines' webpages, so all ...

Temco TT-1, 4-View

Temco TT-1 4-View, May 1957 American Modeler Magazine - Airplanes and RocketsWalter M. Jefferies, Jr., was one of the premier illustrators for model aircraft magazines in the era that this 4-view drawing of the Temco TT−1 "Pinto" jet appeared in American Modeler magazine. The Pinto was designed to be a rugged military trainer. Temco (Texas Engineering & Manufacturing Company ) was in competition with Cessna Aircraft's T−37 "Tweet" ( an embarrassing name) which we all know by now based on its familiarity won the bid. Once you have heard the loud, extremely high pitched sound of the T−37 sitting on the tarmac, you'll never forget it. A primary difference between the two airplanes is that the Pinto was a tandem seating arrangement, while the Tweet was side-by-side. I would have given a month's pay when I was in the USAF to be able to get a ride in a T−37. Of course month's pay for a non-NCO airman back in the 1970's was a pittance, so it would have been a cheap ride...

Shoe Rack Project

Shoe Rack Project - Airplanes and RocketsOur one-car garage does not have a lot of extra space in it, especially considering it also holds a riding lawn mower, a snow blower, a backup power generator, and various and sundry yard and car tools. That doesn't leave much room for the assortment of shoes and boots needed by Melanie and me. We had been using a stack of cinder blocks to stuff shoes in, but they looked rather crude and the holes were not really big enough to allow the shoes to be fully enclosed. After completing building a set of stairs into the basement, there were end pieces of the stair treads left over that were just the right width to fit into the space where the cinder blocks used to be stacked. 2x3 framing lumber ...

Northrop Aeronautical Institute

Northrop Aeronautical Institute Ad, November 1946 Air Trails - Airplanes and RocketsPer Merriam-Webster, the word "quiz" as a noun means: 1) an eccentric person, 2: a practical joke, or 3: the act or action of quizzing specifically - a short oral or written test. As a verb it means: 1) to make fun of - mock, 2) to look at inquisitively, or 3) to question closely. Since this "Quiz on Aeronautical Engineering Education" from a 1946 issue of Air Trails magazine is directed toward the reader, its content does not seem to meet any of the definitions. It can only really be called a "quiz" if it is directed toward the Northrop Aeronautical Institute, which it is. It is clearly a case of the reader asking the questions, not the reader being quizzed on his aeronautical knowledge. I point this out only because it seems like a deceptive technique for grabbing the reader's attention by implying a test of technical prowess - in which the kind of people who read this sort of magazine typically love to participate. Instead, it is merely an advertisement...

How to Target AirplanesAndRockets.com for Your Google Ads

Google AdSense - it makes good sense - Airplanes and RocketsSome companies have expressed an interest in being able to target Airplanes and Rockets via the Google AdSense program. Yes, it is possible to do that. As you might expect, finding the exact information on the Google AdSense website is a bit difficult. This short video does a good job summarizing exactly how to implement the "Ad Targeting" option, then "Placements," and then add "Websites." Just enter   airplanesandrockets.com   . There are other settings to optimize your advertising campaign with keywords (both included and excluded), pricing, scheduling, statistical data collection and reporting, etc. If you are currently using Google AdSense, then please consider this method, and if you are not using AdSense, now would be a good time to look into it. I have had reports from some companies that experience great results using AdSense (not just on Airplanes and Rockets)...

Sears "Discoverer" Model 6345 90 mm Equatorial Refractor Telescope

Sears "Discoverer" Model 6345 90 mm Equatorial Refractor Telescope - Airplanes and RocketsBeginning in the mid 1960s, Sears catalogs contained some pretty nice equatorial mount, refractor telescopes. The f15, 60 mm (2.3") "Discoverer" Model 6305 appeared in the 1967 catalog for $99.98, which in 2019 money is the equivalent of $763.49 (per the BLS CPI calculator). Then, in 1970 this f15.5, 90 mm (3.5") Model 6345 was offered for $499.95, or the equivalent of $3,401.88 (per the CPI calculator). Yow, I'm guessing not many of those were sold, especially as evidenced by the lack of available 6345 models that show up on astronomy forums and on eBay. Although not mentioned in the description, there appears to be a motor drive on the right ascension axis. Five oculars (0.975" ?) are included along with a special rotatable prism that holds all five - pretty convenient if it works well. Otherwise, it has the same set of accessories...

Douglas A-20 Boston / Havoc Bomber Article & Drawings

Douglas A-20 Boston / Havoc Bomber Article & Drawings, November 1970 AmericaHere are detailed drawings for the Douglas A-20 Boston / Havoc Bomber that I electronically scanned from my purchased copy of the November 1970 American Aircraft Modeler magazine. Per Wikipedia: "The Douglas A-20 Havoc (company designation DB-7) is an American medium bomber, attack aircraft, night intruder, night fighter, and reconnaissance aircraft of World War II. Designed to meet an Army Air Corps requirement for a bomber, it was ordered by France for their air force before the USAAC decided it would also meet their requirements." Because the drawings span two pages, you will need to adjust the size and alignment a bit to get halves to line up properly. From there, with some extra effort you should be able to create plans for a model if plans can no longer be purchased or you just enjoy drawing plans (I do). Line drawings for this fine model were created by Mr. Björn Karlström...

Gilbert Erector Set from 1969 Sears Christmas Wish Book

Gilbert Erector Set from the 1969 Sears Christmas Wish Book - Airplanes and RocketsOn page 511 of the Sears 1969 Christmas Wish Book are a few Erector Sets. This was probably the year (±a couple) that I got my first Erector Set. This was a step up from the Tinkertoy sets I previously owned. While not the largest set made, it had quite a lot of parts, including a motor. Although I already had a natural interest in assembling and - to my parents' dismay - disassembling stuff, it was gifts like this that really helped nurture what would become a life-long pursuit of things mechanical and electrical, eventually leading to my earning an electrical engineering degree. I remember getting a pretty good finger pinch by one of the motorize contraptions I built. Show above is Erector Set #3, similar to the one I received for Christmas in 1969. This one I bought on eBay since, as with most things I owned, the original did not survive my handling...

Scale-Like Curtiss P-40 Stunter

Scale-Like Curtiss P-40 Stunter Article & Plans, March/April 1963 American Modeler - Airplanes and RocketsHere are the plans and article for Charles Parrott's semi-scale Curtiss P-40 Warhawk control line stunt model as they appeared in a 1963 issue of American Modeler magazine. It sports a 38" wingspan and is powered by an inverted-mounted Fox .35 Stunt engine fed by a modified Veco 3.5 ounce fuel tank. There was an effort in the era to have competition stunt models resemble real-life airplanes, even though exaggeration of fuselage, wing, and tail surfaces were required to facilitate stunting. As is evidenced by today's top control line stunt models, the fad gave way to structures designed specifically for accommodating the needs of flight. Even full-size aircraft design moves in that direction over time, where traditional features and methods give way to modern technology and materials. Compare the look of a production composite frame general aviation airplane from Diamond Aircraft or Cirrus Aircraft...

How High™ Electronic Altimeter Teardown

How High™ Electronic Altimeter Teardown Report - Airplanes and RocketsWinged Shadow Systems has developed a solid state electronic altimeter called the How High™ that plugs into a spare receiver channel for power, and provides altitude readings between 50 feet and 7,000 feet above ground level. The heart of the system is the SM5420 pressure sensor, by Silicon Microstructures. It is a micromachined structure molded in an 8-pin SOIC plastic package. Here is the datasheet. Per the manufacturer, "The SM5420C is a small outline SO-8 packaged pressure sensor. The sensor uses SMI’s SM5108C micromachined, piezoresistive pressure sensing chip that has been optimized to provide the highest possible accuracy for a package of this size..." News Flash: I set a personal thermalling altitude record of 1,267 feet in my 85% Aquila glider on May 23, 2024!

Debunking Hitler's Luftwaffe

Debunking Hitler's Luftwaffe, May 1941 Flying Aces - Airplanes and RocketsLess than a year before the U.S. was officially drawn into World War II with surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, American fighter pilot Lieutenant Thomas McBride provided this first-hand report on what he perceived to be the current status of the German air force (Luftwaffe). While in France he noted bizarre behavior of young German pilots, often with no more than a few hours of flight instruction, making deadly rookie flying mistakes and strafing ambulances and farm animals for sport and blood lust. Older pilots with slower reflexes were put in higher performance aircraft and could not compete with younger British pilots, while plebes in the same airplanes could not, due to insufficient training, handle the power and maneuverability. Blacking out under high G forces and not allowing sufficient altitude for vertical bombing runs spelled the end to many Luftwaffe airmen ...

Berkeley Models Privateer

Berkeley Models Privateer (Steven Krick) - Airplanes and RocketsMr. Steven Krick wrote to ask a question about my method for applying Silkspan on an open frame area on a vintage Berkeley Privateer seaplane model he is in the process of building. After imparting some of my limited knowledge on such matters, he responded with some photos of the framed-up Privateer. A few days he followed with a photo after the Silkspan has been applied. Hopefully, more images will be made available as the progress continues. A Cox .049 is being used for power. The Privateer was - and still is- a very popular amphibious model. When Berkeley first produced the kit, modelers built it for radio control, control line, and free flight ...

Airtronics Aquila Product Review

Airtronics Aquila Product Review, May 1975 RC Modeler - Airplanes and RocketsIt was in this May 1975 issue of R/C Modeler magazine that I first saw the Airtronics Aquila sailplane (way too graceful to refer to it as merely a glider). Airtronics had not introduced a kit yet, but they were selling a canopy and hardware kit along with plans, so I ordered them and scratch built my first Aquila. I was 17 years old then. It was covered to look like the one in the photo above (which would become the kit box label photo). Not having lite ply for the fuselage, I used hard balsa. Somehow I eventually managed to destroy Aquila #1, but by that time a kit was available, so I bought one and also the ABS plastic fuselage. A standard Hi-Start was used for launching. A few years ago I built a 105% Aquila version simply because I wanted another Aquila and had never built a sailplane with a wingspan greater than 99". I am now in the process of building an 80% scale Aquila...

Russian Modelers Seek Service in Salt Mines!

Russian Modelers Seek Service in Salt Mines!, November/December 1963 American Modeler - Airplanes and RocketsThis short tongue-in-cheek article about the use of salt mines in Communist countries like Romania for indoor free flight contests was appeared in a 1963 issue of American Modeler magazine, at a time when the Cold War was in full swing, your neighbor might have built a nuclear shelter in his back yard, and kids practiced getting under their desks in the event of a wave of incoming ICMBs tipped with MIRVs. In fact, the FAI world championships have been held in Romanian salt mines a few times, and they will return there in 2014. BTW, for those too young to remember, it used to be a common joke to talk about sending someone to the Siberian salt mines as a form of punishment...

Kelly's Awful Airline

Kelly's Awful Airline, January 1965 Popular Mechanics - Airplanes and Rockets"The navigators who fly the regular routes use everything they can. They use celestial navigation, but because there is-hour daylight they can use only one star, the sun." That's a line from this "Kelly's Awful Airline" article in a 1965 issue of Popular Mechanics magazine. It describes one of the many challenges facing the crew of U.S. Navy Air Development Squadron Six's Commander George R. Kelly as they perform many amazing feats of daring, skill, and ingenuity. In such an unaccommodating environment as is the Antarctica, bravery and determination are essential personal traits necessary for not just accomplishing goals, but for basic survival. C-130s, C-47s, and what looks like a "Huey" (Bell UH-1) flew day and night, in temperatures that can nearly...

3 and 4 Finger R/C Escapements

3 and 4 Finger R/C Escapements, January 1955 Popular Electronics - Airplanes and RocketsIf you're still using the "old" one-arm escapements in your radio controlled model airplane, you're probably also still using that "greasy kid stuff" in your hair as well. Just like the hip guy has switched to Vitalis, the hip modeler has switched to multi-arm escapements that allow more than just full left/right or full up/down throw on the rudder or elevator, respectively. Today's equivalent would be advocating for the use of digital servos versus the "old" analog servos. The more things change, the more they stay the same. This article entitled, "3 and 4 Finger R/C Escapements," appeared in a 1955 issue of Popular Electronics magazine.

RF Cascade Workbook - RF Cafe
RF Cascade Workbook 2018 by RF Cafe



Academy of Model Aeronautics Government Advocacy Coalition - Airplanes and Rockets

Academy of Model Aeronautics (AMA) - Airplanes and Rockets

Academy of Model Aeronautics

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Tower Hobbies

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Horizon Hobby

Sig Manufacturing - Airplanes and Rockets

Sig Mfg

Brodak Manufacturing - Airplanes and Rockets

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